Rana ita ce tushen rayuwa a duniya.Ƙarfin da rana ke kaiwa saman ƙasa ta hanyar hasken haske a kowace rana ya kai kusan 1.7× 10 zuwa 13th KW, wanda yayi daidai da makamashin da ake samarwa ta ton tiriliyan 2.4 na kwal, kuma za'a iya sake yin amfani da makamashin hasken rana mara iyaka da gurɓatacce har abada.Duk da haka, kaɗan ne kawai na makamashin hasken rana da ke haskakawa a cikin ƙasa an yi amfani da shi a hankali, kuma yawancinsa ya ɓace.Amfani da hasken rana ya hada da rukuni uku: Canjin hoto, Canjin hoto, Canjin hoto da Canjin Hoto da Motoci-Hoto.Rukuni biyu na farko sune manyan nau'ikan amfani da makamashin rana.
Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic fasaha ce da ke canza makamashin haske kai tsaye zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar amfani da tasirin hoto na haɗin gwiwar semiconductor.An fi haɗa shi da na'urorin hasken rana (bangaren), masu sarrafawa da inverters.Karkashin bayan “batsa na carbon” da canjin makamashi, ba za a iya yin watsi da ƙarancin makamashi na yau da kullun da matsalolin gurbatar muhalli a zamanin yau ba.Haɓaka sabon makamashi yana ƙara dacewa da yanayin zamani, kuma fasahar da ke da alaƙa suna girma a hankali.Wani reshe mai mahimmanci na masana'antar hoto, masana'antar hoto ita ce kyakkyawar masana'antar da za a iya dagewa na dogon lokaci.Yiwuwar haɓaka yana da girma, kuma zai zama babbar hanyar samar da wutar lantarki a nan gaba.Yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
① A matsayin tushen, makamashin hasken rana yana da matukar wahala a gaji kuma ba a yi amfani da shi sosai ba.Idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin samar da makamashi, irin su makamashin nukiliya (babban buƙatun fasaha da tsadar sarrafa kayayyaki), makamashin iska (babban rashin kwanciyar hankali da buƙatu masu girma don yanayin yanki), canjin makamashin hasken ya dace da Tsabtace kuma ba shi da ƙazanta, tare da ingantaccen tushen makamashi. , shi ne manufa mai kyau carbon-tsakiyar makamashi tushen.
②Abubuwan da ake bukata na wurin da ake bukata don tara makamashin hasken rana sun yi kasa fiye da na samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa, kuma kashi 76% na kasar a kasata na da hasken rana da yawa, kuma rabon albarkatun makamashin haske bai dace ba.
③Makamashin hasken rana baya haifar da gurbacewa kuma shine tabbataccen tushen makamashi.Lokacin da farashin da ake buƙata don gina tashar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana sun yi ƙasa da na tashar wutar lantarki.
Za a iya raba fitilun hasken rana kusan zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa gwargwadon amfaninsu: fitilun lambu (ciki har da fitilun lawn), fitilun shimfidar wuri (ciki har da fitilun sawu), fitilolin toshewa (ciki har da fitilun kewayawa), fitilun ambaliya (ciki har da fitillu), fitilun zirga-zirga, fitulun kasa da fitulun titi, da dai sauransu. Ana iya raba fitilun hasken rana zuwa kanana, matsakaita da manyan fitulun gwargwadon girmansu.Ƙananan fitilun sun haɗa da fitilun lawn, fitulun ruwa masu iyo, fitulun sana'a da fitilun bene.Saboda ƙananan girman su, tushen hasken yana amfani da LED ɗaya ko da yawa.Ayyukan shine nunawa, ƙawata da ƙawata yanayin, tasirin hasken ba shi da mahimmanci, kuma aikin ba shi da ƙarfi.Manyan fitilun hasken rana masu girma ko matsakaita suna nufin fitilun hasken rana tare da gagarumin tasirin ceton makamashi.Ƙarfinsa ya ninka sau da yawa zuwa sau da dama fiye da na ƙananan fitilun hasken rana, kuma haskensa da haskensa ya fi na ƙananan fitilu girma sau da yawa zuwa ɗaruruwan lokuta.Saboda tasirin haskensa a aikace, muna kuma kiransa fitilun hasken rana.Fitilolin da ake amfani da su na hasken rana sun haɗa da fitilun titi, fitilu masu faɗin ƙasa, manyan fitulun lambu da sauransu, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su don hasken waje kuma suna taka rawa wajen ƙawata muhalli.