A cikin shekarun farko, abubuwan da hotel din ke bihaskakawakuma masana'antar adon otal ba kamar yadda suke a yanzu ba.Maɗaukaki, alatu da yanayi sune buƙatun gama gari a cikin masana'antar.A halin yanzu, jigon alatu yana fuskantar canje-canje a hankali.
Mun ce waɗannan canje-canjen "ƙananan" ne saboda, gabaɗaya, manyan otal ɗin har yanzu suna kan kangewar alatu.Don haka, ina waɗannan sauye-sauye masu hankali?Tsarin gabaɗaya, zaɓin gida,ƙirar haske, da sauransu, a zahiri sun canza ta kowane fanni.Masana'antar da marubucin yake ciki shine otalhaskakawa, don haka a takaice zan tattauna shi ta wannan mahangar.
Tun daga farkon karni na 21, kiyaye makamashi da kare muhalli ya zama wani batu na jan hankali a duniya, kumamasana'antar hasken wutaa dabi'ance shi ne na farko da ya fara ɗaukar nauyi, saboda yana da dangantaka mafi kusa da wutar lantarki.Misali, tun daga shekara ta 2008, Tarayyar Turai ta ba da umarnin cire fitilun fitulu a hankali, kuma bayan 2012, an cire su gaba daya.Kasar ta kuma ta haramta sayar da fitilun fitulu a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2016. Dalilin duk wannan kuwa shi ne saboda yawan makamashin da ake amfani da shi na fitulun wuta (kashi 5% na makamashin wutar lantarki ne kawai ke canzawa zuwahaske, da sauran kashi 95% na makamashin lantarki suna canzawa zuwa zafi.
Maye gurbin fitilun wuta sune fitulun ceton makamashi da fitilun LED.Ingancin haske (ingancin haske) na ƙarshen shine sau 10-20 na fitilun wuta, wanda ke nufin ikon canza makamashin lantarki zuwa haske ya ninka sau da yawa.Musamman masana'antar hasken wutan otal, haka lamarin yake, an dade ana kawar da fitulun wuta, kuma yana da wahala mu iya ganin fitulun fitulu a otal-otal na zamani.Na farko, launi mai haske na fitilun fitilu ba shi da ɗanɗano ɗaya, wanda ba zai iya biyan buƙatun ƙara ƙirar hasken fasaha ba.Na biyu, yawan wutar lantarki na hasken wuta yana da girma sosai.Amfani daLEDkuma hanyoyin samar da hasken wutar lantarki na iya adana aƙalla kashi 50% na makamashin hasken wuta don hasken otal.
Masu waje na iya ba da hankali sosai ga gaskiyar hakanfitilukumafitiluasusu don wani babban ɓangaren makamashi na otal.A matsayin tushen haske na ƙarni na huɗu, LED a halin yanzu yana da zafi sosai.Ci gabanLED fitilu, ga otal-otal, da gaske yana buƙatar kulawa sosai, kuma manyan masana'antun hasken wuta na otal su ma suna haɓaka samfuran LED.
Fiye da shekaru goma sun shude, kuma LED ba ƙaramin yaro bane.Ko yana inganta gida ko kayan aiki, LED ya zama sananne.A baya can, kungiyar kula da hasken wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin ta yi wasu bincike kan masana'antar otal, kuma ta gano cewa dakin otal na iya amfani da fitulun halogen kusan 10, tare da matsakaicin kusan 25W, wasu kuma mafi girma.Kuma idan an maye gurbinsa da na yanzuLED fitilu, yana iya buƙatar 5W kawai.Kuma tare da haɓaka fasahar LED, wutar lantarki na iya zama ƙasa da ƙasa.
Don haka, shin abin da ake kira hasken wutar lantarki na otal ɗinmu yana maye gurbin tushen hasken da LED?
ba shakka ba!
Mun ziyarci otal-otal da yawa, mun bincika yawancin yanayin hasken otal, kuma mun gano cewa yawancin hasken otal ba su da ma'ana.A gaskiya ma, a yau, kusan dukkanin hasken wutar lantarki na otel din suna amfani da LED da hasken wuta mai ceton makamashi, don haka babu matsala na zaɓin tushen hasken.To ina matsalar take?
Na farko, ma'anar ƙirar haske.Misali, daga mahangar kamfanin kera otal, salo da fasaha sune mafi mahimmanci.Amma sau da yawa muna gano cewa akwai babban rata tsakanin zanen zane da ainihin abin da aka gama.Babban dalili shine ƙirar haske.Don ba da misali mai mahimmanci, aikin fasaha a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa yana mai da hankali kan haske.Idan ka zaɓi fitilun guda uku tare da kusurwoyin katako daban-daban kuma daban-dabankusurwar haske, Hasken da aka samar ya bambanta, kuma tasirin fasaha ma ya bambanta.Mai zanen ya so ya yi tasiri na kusurwar katako na 38-digiri, kuma sakamakon zai iya zama digiri 10.
Ko kuma, wani yanki na otal ɗin, kamar tituna da tituna, kawai yana buƙatar haske na asali kawai.7Wfitulun haskezai iya yin hasken wuta, idan kun shigar da 20W, yana da mummunar lalacewa.Ga wani misali, idanhaske na halittaan gabatar da shi a wani yanki, ba a buƙatar kayan wuta na wucin gadi a lokacin rana, kuma a wannan lokacin ba ku da wani canji na sarrafawa daban, wanda ba shi da ma'ana.
Na biyu, ba a gabatar da tsarin haske mai hankali ba.Musamman ga manyan otal-otal, tsarin haske mai wayo yana da matukar mahimmanci.Kamar yadda muka ambata a cikin wasu labaran da suka gabata, tsarin samar da hasken wutar lantarki wani aikace-aikace ne mai inganci a masana'antar hasken otal.
Har yanzu misali.Don ɗakunan otal, masu amfani za su iya zaɓar yanayin yanayi daban-daban bisa ga abubuwan da suke so, ko ma zaɓe su da dannawa ɗaya a kan wayoyin hannu.Za a iya kunna fitulun da ke cikin ɗakin duka a duk inda kuke so.Ga wani misali, a cikin dakin lif, corridor, aisle da sauran wuraren otal, a cikin mataccen dare, babu mutane da yawa da ke yawo, amma ba za ku iya kashe fitilu ba.
A wannan gaba, zaku iya saita shi akan kwamitin kula da wayo, kuma daga 11:30, hasken haske a cikin waɗannan wuraren za a rage da 40%.Ko kuma daga karfe 7:00 na safe zuwa 5:00 na yamma, a wasu wurare da hasken halitta,hasken wucin gadian kashe maɓuɓɓuka kaɗan ko gaba ɗaya.
Kuma waɗannan ayyuka, waɗanda ake sa ran za su wuce ta hanyar ƙirar madauki, za su kasance masu rikitarwa.Ko da an tsara shi, ma'aikata nawa kuke tsammanin za su iya tunawa da aikin na'urar da kuma lokacin.
Kada ku yi la'akari da fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin da ƙirar haske zai iya kawowahasken otal.Haƙiƙa tsada ce mai girma tsawon shekaru.