A cikin ado,fitilukuma lanterns abu ne da ba dole ba ne, ba kayan ado ba ne, amma mafi mahimmancin bukatun rayuwa.
Na farko, tya asali ra'ayi na wucin gadi lighting
Don magana game da wucin gadihaskakawa, dole ne mu fara fahimtar ainihin ra'ayoyin haske:
Luminous flux: makamashi mai haskakawa wanda idon ɗan adam zai iya fahimta.Jimlar samfurori na makamashi mai haske na kowane band da kuma hangen nesa na ƙungiyar.Alamar naúrar ita ce lm.
Haskakawa: Hatsarin ƙoƙon da ya faru a saman ƙasa, alamar lx.
Fitilar fitilun 40W mai haske yana kusan 340 lm;Fitilar fitilun 40W mai haske yana kusan 1700-1900 lm.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don saita gidafitilu masu haske:
1. Saita makirci biyu bisa ga janar haske da yanayi na musamman.Misali, ƙaramin fitila da haskefitilar teburana amfani da su a dakin karatu.
2. Kafa tsarin tsare-tsare bisa ga yanayi na musamman: alal misali, fitila ɗaya ce kawai aka saita a cikin ɗakin karatu.
Rukunin farko na mafita a sama shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.Da farko dai, bisa ga yanayi daban-daban, zaɓi haske daban-daban, wanda ke da amfani don kare gani da kuma guje wa lalacewar gani wanda ke haifar da dogon lokaci mai ƙarfi ko rauni.A gefe guda kuma, yana da fa'ida don adana wutar lantarki, ta yadda za a adana kuɗi.
Na biyu, zabin fitilu
1. Salon fitilu da fitilu
1) Da farko, kuna buƙatar siyan fitilu bisa ga salon ku daban-daban.Alal misali, a cikin salon zamani, ya dace don zaɓar wasu fitilu tare da haɗin bakin karfe da gilashin sanyi.Don salon gargajiya na Turai da Amurka, ya dace don zaɓar wasu fitilu kamar layin Rococo da toner na ƙarfe.
2) Inda zai yiwu, kayan aikin hasken wuta a cikin falo, ɗakin cin abinci da ɗakin kwana ya kamata su kasance da ƙira ɗaya.Bisa ga kwarewar marubucin, wannan yana yiwuwa.Wani zaɓi shine kiyaye salon iri ɗaya a cikin falo da ɗakin cin abinci, da kuma amfani da wani salon don fitilu a cikin ɗakin kwana.
3) Za a iya amfani da fitilun rufin da ba su da ruwa don fitulun bayan gida da kicin.Gabaɗaya, ba kwa buƙatar kula da salon sosai, kuma abu mafi mahimmanci shine zama mai amfani.
2. Nau'in kwararan fitila
Fitillun fitilun gidan na yau sun kasu kashi biyu: fitulun wuta da fitulun ceton makamashi.Fitilolin wuta suna aiki akan ka'idar dumama tungsten ko wasu wayoyi na ƙarfe, kuma launin fitilar rawaya ne (launi na rana).Fitilar ceton makamashi suna aiki akan ka'idar fitar da iskar gas.Sunan fasaha na fitilun fitilu masu ƙyalƙyali.Baya ga farin (haske mai sanyi), yanzu akwai rawaya (haske mai dumi).Gabaɗaya magana, ƙarƙashin wattage ɗaya, fitilar ceton makamashi na iya ceton 80% kuzari fiye da fitilar incandescent, tsawaita matsakaicin rayuwa da sau 8, kuma kawai 20% radiation radiation.A karkashin yanayi maras ƙarfi, ana iya ɗaukar hasken ceton makamashi 5-watt daidai da fitilar wuta mai walƙiya 25, hasken ceton makamashi mai ƙarfin watt 7 yana kusan daidai watts 40, da kuma ceton makamashi 9-watt. haske yana kusan daidai da 60 watts.
Duk da haka, wasu samfurori a kasuwa a halin yanzu suna kan matsayi mai girma tare da farashi mai yawa da rashin inganci.Idan ba a zaɓe su da kyau ba, matsalar "ajiye makamashi amma ba ajiyar kuɗi" yakan faru.
Wani abin lura shi ne, fitilun da ke adana makamashi na yau da kullun ba za su iya dusashe su ba, don haka ana iya amfani da na'urori na yau da kullun.Kada a taɓa amfani da maɓalli mai kama da agogo don sarrafa fitulun ceton kuzari.Sai dai a cewar rahotanni, kasashen waje sun samar da fitilun da za su iya dikushewa, amma marubucin bai samu irin wadannan fitulun makamashi a kasuwa ba a lokacin da aka kammala rubutun.
Na uku, siyan fitilu
Sayen fitilu yana da matuƙar gajiya.Kafin siyan, dole ne ku dumama wuyanku kuma ku juya kan ku bisa ga tsarin motsa jiki na rediyo da muka koya lokacin muna ƙarami.In ba haka ba, dole ne ku yi gunaguni lokacin da kuka dawo bayan siyan fitilar.Lokacin siyan fitilu, kuna buƙatar duba ƙarin, yana da kyau a zaɓi kasuwar ƙwararrun fitilu.Yawancin shaguna kawai suna hulɗa da salon wasu takamaiman masana'antun, don haka neman ƙarin ita ce hanya ɗaya kawai.A cikin ƙwararrun kasuwa na fitilu da fitilu, saboda ƙaddamar da salon, yana ceton ku matsala, ƙoƙari da makamashi, kuma farashin yana kama da haka.
Na hudu, shigar da fitilu na musamman
Shigarwa na musamman na fitilun gida shine galibi ɓangaren rufin.Mutane da yawa suna son shigar da fitilu masu bazuwa a cikin duhu, amma ba kowa ba ne zai iya girka su da kyau.Dabarar ita ce:
1. Karshe zuwa ƙarshe.Ya kamata a shigar da fitilun fitilu ɗaya bayan ɗaya.Tun da ba a yawan amfani da fitilun da aka watsar, kada ku ji daɗi.
2. Matsayi mafi girma na bututun fitila yana a matakin daidai da gefen firam ɗin tsagi mai haske na rufin ƙirar ƙira.
3. Ana iya amfani da ƙananan bututu mai haske (fitila mai walƙiya) a wuraren da arcs, ba babba ba.
4. Launi na haske na iya zama fari, rawaya da shuɗi (m).Kada a yi amfani da wasu launuka, musamman ja da kore.Na farko wurin batsa ne kawai, kuma na ƙarshe ya zama yanki mai ban tsoro.